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Séminaire Univers /
Seminar Universe

« Cornering Inflation and Axion Dark Matter »

Chao-Lin Kuo
Physics Department, Stanford University (Stanford, California, Etats-Unis d'Amérique)

The pursuit of B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be seen as one part of a three-pronged attack to constrain the post-inflationary axion dark matter scenario. This model allows a high inflationary energy and predicts the axion mass in the cm-wave frequency range.  This intriguing model is being probed by (1) direct measurements of inflationary energy scale using CMB B-modes, (2) tightening constraints on isocurvature fluctuations from CMB E-modes, and (3) direct searches of QCD axion dark matter in the frequency range between 5 and 50 GHz.  After the intro I will describe three experimental programs, each targeting one of these three probes: (a) the BICEP/SPT program, a South Pole-based CMB observatory that currently leads the measurements in B-modes; (b) the AliCPT program based on the northern hemisphere,  which will expand the sky coverage of ground-based CMB and improve constraints on isocurvature modes; (c) ADMX-VERA (Volume Enhanced Resonant Axion) Experiment, which uses novel geometries in the design of axion dark matter detectors to avoid the steep sensitivity degradation toward high frequencies. 
Tuesday 09 July 2024 - 11:00
Salle des séminaires Évry Schatzman
Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris
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